Dermatopatias zoónoticas relacionadas ao intrínseco contato humano, cães e gatos: revisão de escopo

Abstract

Zoonotic dermatopathies are defined as diseases that affect the skin and are transmissible between animals and humans. Thus, there is a need for strategies that can reduce the impacts on public health, improve knowledge for diagnosis, treatment and enhance knowledge about zoonoses and dermatopathies. Therefore, the general objective of the present study is to investigate zoonotic dermatopathies related to intrinsic human contact through dogs and cats. The present study is qualitative whose method used was the Scope Review. The scoping review is a precursor to the systematic literature review proposed by the Jonna Briggs Institute. The study followed the following steps: (1) Title, (2) Development of the guiding question, (3) Introduction, (4) Inclusion criteria, (5) Research Strategy, (6) Selection of the source of evidence, (7) Data extraction, (8) Evidence analysis and, finally, (9) Presentation of results. It was concluded that the most frequent dermatopathies are dermatophytosis, sporotrichosis, malassezia, tinea capitis. All are parasitic dermatopathies caused by fungi. It was observed that there is a gap in the literature on zoonotic dermatopathies, because of this, lack of knowledge in a large part of the population, requiring greater investment in research and public policies regarding this problem.