Análise dos domínios cognitivos alterados em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: DM2 is a multifactorial chronic disease that disables a large percentage of the population. Its prevalence suggests that cognitive decline substantially affects the nation. Objective: To recognize the domains of cognitive function that are altered in individuals with DM2. Methods: Systematic review was written based on PRISMA, with PROSPERO registration number, through the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane and Cinahl databases and quality assessment by AXIS. Results: Studies with moderate and low risk of bias, with significant inferences about the proportion of affected domains, such as memory and executive function. For the most part, in the tests carried out, people with DM2 performed significantly worse when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study should be used to conduct new research and assist in the selection of effective tests, given its ability to demonstrate correlations between individuals with DM2 and changes in cognitive domains.