Sintomas osteomusculares e qualidade de vida em costureiros(as) do setor têxtil em Fortaleza, CE

Abstract

Introduction. In Fortaleza, CE, the garment industry stands out but faces challenges such as poor working conditions, long hours, low wages, and unhealthy environments. Production takes place in small productive units, often in the homes of producers and seamstresses, resulting in monotonous and repetitive activities. These conditions adversely affect the health and quality of life of the workers. The aim was to understand the profile and analyze the most common complaints of osteomuscular pain, as well as to relate them to the quality of life of seamstresses working in the clothing sector in the city of Fortaleza, CE. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach involving 39 participants who underwent an Identification Form to obtain sociodemographic data, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to assess physical symptoms in the last 12 months, and the SF-36 questionnaire for the analysis of quality of life. Results. Of the evaluated seamstresses, 87.2% were female, aged over 50 years, with the majority engaged in domestic work (84.6%) and having 20 or more years of experience. The prevalence of osteomuscular symptoms in the 12 months preceding the data collection was high, particularly in the lower back and wrists/hands region. The most compromised domains of quality of life were physical and emotional aspects. Conclusion. In conclusion, the study highlights the significant relationship between osteomuscular symptoms in seamstresses and their negative impact on quality of life. The need for interventions and strategies aimed at improving ergonomic conditions in the workplace is essential to mitigate these impacts and promote the well-being of these professionals.