Gestão social e territórios turísticos

Abstract

The objective of the study carried out is to identify the elements and social actors that affect the tourism production chain in the city of Ilha Grande, taking into account both urban and rural areas. Various activities are carried out in these places, such as fishing, creating crafts and organizing events, with the aim of promoting and preserving local culture. The region has potential for sun, beach, ecotourism and adventure tourist activities, being part of the APA Delta do Parnaíba. Although tourism is a relevant activity to promote the destination and generate local income, it is necessary to organize activities, taking sustainable development into account. Social management emerges as a crucial tool for promoting tourist spaces, involving society and work in local decisions. The concept of social management is complex, involving participatory and transparent decision-making processes. Social management and tourism are interrelated, in order to promote places and deal with the transformations that tourism brings to communities. By combining the concepts of social management and territoriality, the study highlights the relevance of not only physical and financial aspects, but also the social, cultural and environmental dynamics of a specific region. The investigation was conducted in the Ilha Grande do Piauí area, taking into account social actors, such as associations, cooperatives and fishermen, who play a direct and indirect role in the tourism production chain. The study area is located in an Environmental Protection Area (APA), with the purpose of protecting natural resources and promoting ecological tourism. Shared management of these territories is crucial to engage local communities and ensure sustainable growth. The research employs a qualitative approach, collecting primary and secondary information, and emphasizes the relevance of social management to deal with the effects of tourism on traditional communities.